Joydeep Chandra, Ingo Scholtes, Niloy Ganguly, Frank Schweitzer
posted by Matúš Medo
(26 April 2012)
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In this paper, we propose a simple randomized protocol for identifying
trusted nodes based on personalized trust in large scale distributed networks.
The problem of identifying trusted nodes, based on personalized trust, in a
large network setting stems from the huge computation and message overhead
involved in exhaustively calculating and propagating the trust estimates by the
remote nodes. However, in any practical scenario, nodes generally communicate
with a small subset of nodes and thus exhaustively estimating the trust of all
the nodes can lead to huge resource consumption. In contrast, our mechanism can
be tuned to locate a desired subset of trusted nodes, based on the allowable
overhead, with respect to a particular user. The mechanism is based on a simple
exchange of random walk messages and nodes counting the number of times they
are being hit by random walkers of nodes in their neighborhood. Simulation
results to analyze the effectiveness of the algorithm show that using the
proposed algorithm, nodes identify the top trusted nodes in the network with a
very high probability by exploring only around 45% of the total nodes, and in
turn generates nearly 90% less overhead as compared to an exhaustive trust
estimation mechanism, named TrustWebRank. Finally, we provide a measure of the
global trustworthiness of a node; simulation results indicate that the measures
generated using our mechanism differ by only around 0.6% as compared to
TrustWebRank.
The Econophysics Forum
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