Conservation biology and Biogeography group


 Group leader: Gregor Kozlowski
(Botanical Garden)


           


Our main research interests are causes and consequences of the biodiversity loss. We are interested both in theoretical and applied questions of conservation biology and conservation biogeography. Our main study organisms are threatened aquatic and wetland plants.

(1) Conservation biology and biogeography

Our main study organisms are threatened aquatic and wetland plants of several taxonomic groups: (1) Baldellia sp., (Alismataceae, Monocotyledonae); (2) Nuphar sp. (Nymphaeaceae, Dicotyledonae); and (3) Dryopteris sp. (Dryopteridaceae, Pteridophyta).
Spider community
Baldellia ranunculoides (Alismataceae, Monocotyledonae):
Main subjects: Conservation biogeography, habitat differentiation, threats assessment, Linnean and Wallacean shortfalls, conservation methods of Baldellia ranunculoides in Europe and North Africa. Collaboration with the Universities of Zürich, Marburg (D) and the Countryside Council for Wales (UK).
Wildflowerstrip

Nuphar pumila (Nymphaeaceae, Dicotyledonae):

Main subjects: Umbrella species concept, threats assessment, distribution, historical biogeography, hybridization and conservation methods of Nuphar pumila in Central Europe (collaboration with the ETH and WSL Lausanne).
Food web 
Dryopteris cristata (Dryopteridaceae, Pteridophyta):
Main subjects: Genetic diversity, historical bottlenecks, historical biogeography, distribution, threats assessment and conservation methods of Pteridophytes in Central Europe with special reference to Dryopteris cristata (collaboration with the University of Zürich).




Further applied project:
Main subjects: Threats assessment, distribution and conservation methods of the most endangered plant species in Western Switzerland: e.g. Inula helvetica, Carex chordorrhiza, Liparis loeselii, Veronica triphyllos, Dracocephalum ruyschiana, Valeriana saliunca, Lythrum portula, etc. (collaboration with the cantonal administration of FR, VD, NE, GE and BAFU).


(2) Global change, urbanization and weedy plant species

Second main field of research covers several topics related to global change, especially to land use and urbanization, and to a broad spectrum of biological aspects of weedy and ruderal plant species (biogeography, genetic diversity, habitat adaptations, gene flow between crop plants and their wild ruderal and weedy relatives, etc).
Whinchat  
Historical biogeography and expansion of Lactuca serriola:
Main subjects: Analysis of geneflow from crop to wild forms in lettuce (Lactuca serriola) and chicory (Cichorium intybus) and its population-ecological consequences in the context of GM-crop biosafety. Biogeographical analysis, addresses the background of L. serriola’s recent invasiveness into Northwestern Europe by an analysis of the distribution shift and genetic variation on a transect from south to north and from east to west through Europe using microsatellites (SSR) (collaboration with the University of Neuchâtel and EU).
Food chain  
Bridge species - transgene flow to the wild flora:

Main subjects: Global change and the shifts in distribution and ecology of plant species; Climate change and the range of plant species (main interest: Brassicaceae plant family); Variation along a habitat type gradient of the expanding species Capsella rubella Reut. in comparison with Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) MED; Morphological and ecological differentiation between the expanding Capsella rubella Reut. and Capsella bursa-pastoris Med.

Model of  functional response
Urban ecology and biodiversity:

Main subjects: Urban biodiversity, pavement vegetation assessment, historical biogeography of endangered ruderal plant species, long-time conservation methods (collaboration with HES Fribourg).